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Generalized Posteriors in Approximate Bayesian Computation

SM Schmon, PW Cannon, J Knoblauch - arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.08644, 2020 - arxiv.org
Statistics paper stat.ME Suggest
… Formulating simulation-based inference as a latent variable model as we propose in (2) might suggest that the aim of abc lies in an accurate modelling of the error distribution g(y x), ie …
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BibTeX

@article{2011.08644v2,
Author = {Sebastian M Schmon and Patrick W Cannon and Jeremias Knoblauch},
Title = {Generalized Posteriors in Approximate Bayesian Computation},
Eprint = {2011.08644v2},
ArchivePrefix = {arXiv},
PrimaryClass = {stat.ME},
Abstract = {Complex simulators have become a ubiquitous tool in many scientific disciplines, providing high-fidelity, implicit probabilistic models of natural and social phenomena. Unfortunately, they typically lack the tractability required for conventional statistical analysis. Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) has emerged as a key method in simulation-based inference, wherein the true model likelihood and posterior are approximated using samples from the simulator. In this paper, we draw connections between ABC and generalized Bayesian inference (GBI). First, we re-interpret the accept/reject step in ABC as an implicitly defined error model. We then argue that these implicit error models will invariably be misspecified. While ABC posteriors are often treated as a necessary evil for approximating the standard Bayesian posterior, this allows us to re-interpret ABC as a potential robustification strategy. This leads us to suggest the use of GBI within ABC, a use case we explore empirically.},
Year = {2020},
Month = {Nov},
Url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08644v2},
File = {2011.08644v2.pdf}
}

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