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Modelling Sampling Distributions of Test Statistics with Autograd

AA Kadhim, HB Prosper - arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.02488, 2024 - arxiv.org
Statistics paper stat.ML Suggest

… This is the issue we explore in this paper where the focus is on test statistics that arise in simulation-based inference. We consider the classic ON/OFF problem of …

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BibTeX

@article{2405.02488v3,
Author = {Ali Al Kadhim and Harrison B. Prosper},
Title = {Modeling Sampling Distributions of Test Statistics with Autograd},
Eprint = {2405.02488v3},
ArchivePrefix = {arXiv},
PrimaryClass = {stat.ML},
Abstract = {Simulation-based inference methods that feature correct conditional coverage
of confidence sets based on observations that have been compressed to a scalar
test statistic require accurate modeling of either the p-value function or the
cumulative distribution function (cdf) of the test statistic. If the model of
the cdf, which is typically a deep neural network, is a function of the test
statistic then the derivative of the neural network with respect to the test
statistic furnishes an approximation of the sampling distribution of the test
statistic. We explore whether this approach to modeling conditional
1-dimensional sampling distributions is a viable alternative to the probability
density-ratio method, also known as the likelihood-ratio trick. Relatively
simple, yet effective, neural network models are used whose predictive
uncertainty is quantified through a variety of methods.},
Year = {2024},
Month = {May},
Url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02488v3},
File = {2405.02488v3.pdf}
}

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