BibTeX

@article{2403.03220v3,
Author        = {Nhat-Minh Nguyen and Fabian Schmidt and Beatriz Tucci and Martin Reinecke and Andrija Kostić},
Title         = {How much information can be extracted from galaxy clustering at the
  field level?},
Eprint        = {2403.03220v3},
DOI           = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.221006},
ArchivePrefix = {arXiv},
PrimaryClass  = {astro-ph.CO},
Abstract      = {We present optimal Bayesian field-level cosmological constraints from
nonlinear tracers of the large-scale structure, specifically the amplitude
$\sigma_8$ of linear matter fluctuations inferred from rest-frame simulated
dark matter halos in a comoving volume of $8\,(h^{-1}\mathrm{Gpc})^3$. Our
constraint on $\sigma_8$ is entirely due to nonlinear information, and obtained
by explicitly sampling the initial conditions along with bias and noise
parameters via a Lagrangian EFT-based forward model, LEFTfield. The comparison
with a simulation-based inference analysis employing the power spectrum and
bispectrum -- likewise using the LEFTfield forward model -- shows that, when
including precisely the same modes of the same data up to $k_{\mathrm{max}}=
0.10\,h\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ ($0.12\,h\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$), the field-level
approach yields a factor of 3.5 (5.2) improvement on the $\sigma_8$ constraint,
from 20.0% to 5.7% (17.0% to 3.3%). This study provides direct insights into
cosmological information encoded in galaxy clustering beyond low-order
$n$-point functions.},
Year          = {2024},
Month         = {Mar},
Note          = {Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 221006 (2024)},
Url           = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03220v3},
File          = {2403.03220v3.pdf}
}