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Sampling-Based Accuracy Testing of Posterior Estimators for General Inference

P Lemos, A Coogan, Y Hezaveh… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
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… Posterior inference with generative models is an alternative to methods such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo, both for likelihood-based and simulation-based inference. …

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BibTeX

@article{2302.03026v2,
Author = {Pablo Lemos and Adam Coogan and Yashar Hezaveh and Laurence Perreault-Levasseur},
Title = {Sampling-Based Accuracy Testing of Posterior Estimators for General
Inference},
Eprint = {2302.03026v2},
ArchivePrefix = {arXiv},
PrimaryClass = {stat.ML},
Abstract = {Parameter inference, i.e. inferring the posterior distribution of the
parameters of a statistical model given some data, is a central problem to many
scientific disciplines. Generative models can be used as an alternative to
Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for conducting posterior inference, both in
likelihood-based and simulation-based problems. However, assessing the accuracy
of posteriors encoded in generative models is not straightforward. In this
paper, we introduce `Tests of Accuracy with Random Points' (TARP) coverage
testing as a method to estimate coverage probabilities of generative posterior
estimators. Our method differs from previously-existing coverage-based methods,
which require posterior evaluations. We prove that our approach is necessary
and sufficient to show that a posterior estimator is accurate. We demonstrate
the method on a variety of synthetic examples, and show that TARP can be used
to test the results of posterior inference analyses in high-dimensional spaces.
We also show that our method can detect inaccurate inferences in cases where
existing methods fail.},
Year = {2023},
Month = {Feb},
Url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03026v2},
File = {2302.03026v2.pdf}
}

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